Archaeological findings date Eskisehir’s foundation back 4000 years, though it’s the Phrygians who are credited with laying the groundwork for today’s city in 1000 BC. Despite its name meaning ‘Old City’, much of Eskisehir had to be rebuilt following the Turkish War of Independence, which paved the way for the city’s new, youthful identity. Thanks to recent developments and a huge student population, Eskisehir feels like a happenin’ European city with its pleasant parks, cafes, and even a riverfront beach! However, head to Odunpazarı, Eskişehir's protected old town, and it feels like you’ve stepped back into the days of the Ottoman Empire. The streets are lined with historic pastel-colored houses, many of which have been converted into museums and cafes, and the 16th century Kurşunlu Külliyesi Complex showcases traditional art and architecture.