Excursions privées d'une journée depuis Tirana vers des lieux inoubliables

Tirana International Airport Nene Tereza (TIA) is the only international airport in Albania, located about 10 miles (17 kilometers) northwest of the city center. The airport offers direct flights from numerous European cities via budget airlines like Wizz Air and Ryanair.

The best time to visit Tirana is during May, June or September when the weather is warm and pleasant without the intense heat and humidity of peak summer. These shoulder season months offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the city and nearby attractions.

Tirana has a complex history shaped by Ottoman, Italian, German and Communist rule. The city was closed to tourists until the early 1990s after the fall of communism under dictator Enver Hoxha, who ruled Albania from 1944 to 1985. This isolation left Albania decades behind other European countries in development. Since 1991, Albania has been transforming rapidly, aligning with Western Europe and joining NATO in 2009. Visitors can explore this history through museums like Bunk'Art and the House of Leaves, which detail the communist surveillance state.

Albania uses the Albanian lek (ALL) as its official currency. The lek is a closed currency, meaning it cannot be obtained outside Albania, so visitors must exchange money upon arrival. Euro notes are widely accepted in tourist areas, though change is given in lek. ATMs are readily available in Tirana and accept international cards. Cash is essential as many restaurants, shops and attractions don't accept credit cards, especially outside Tirana's city center.

Tirana is very safe for tourists, despite outdated negative perceptions influenced by fictional movies. Crime rates are low, and visitors can walk around comfortably, even at night. Pickpocketing is rare compared to other European capitals. Standard travel precautions apply, such as being aware of surroundings and securing valuables.

Albanian cuisine offers fresh, flavorful dishes influenced by Mediterranean, Turkish and Balkan traditions. Popular dishes include byrek (savory pastry), fërgesë (cottage cheese and pepper dish), qofte (meatballs) and tavë kosi (lamb with yogurt). Fresh vegetables, grilled meats and olive oil feature prominently in Albanian cooking. Restaurants serve generous portions at very affordable prices compared to other European countries. Tirana's food scene ranges from traditional Albanian restaurants to trendy cafes in the Blloku neighborhood, offering diverse dining options for all tastes.

Popular day trips from Tirana include Berat, the "City of a Thousand Windows," a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring Ottoman architecture and hilltop castle views. Kruja Castle offers Albanian history and traditional bazaars. The coastal city of Durres combines beach relaxation with ancient Roman ruins. Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia provides stunning natural beauty and charming old town exploration, though it requires a longer day trip.

Albanian is the official language of Albania. In Tirana, most people in tourist areas, hotels and restaurants speak at least basic English, especially younger generations. Many older Albanians also speak German or Italian. Outside the capital, English becomes less common, though those working in tourism usually have language skills.